History of Penobscot Bay Waterkeeper and Upstream Watch

“We just do what is right and the rest will follow.”

-Upstream Watch/Penobscot Bay Waterkeeper Co-Founder, Amy Grant

Penobscot Bay Waterkeeper’s genesis is solidly grassroots! We were formed in 2018 as Upstream Watch by a group of citizens who came together to investigate the possible impacts of a proposed salmon factory along the Little River in Belfast, Maine. Guided by a team of experienced lawyers and led by Amy and Jim Grant, Upstream Watch committed to sound investigation and a deliberate process relying on science and the law. After examining the potential ramifications on the Penobscot Bay, the fresh water supply, the climate, property taxes, the Little River ecosystem, and much more it became abundantly clear that the factory was an ill-conceived project that put the health of the Penobscot Bay and the wellbeing of the community at severe risk. Six years later and countless hours volunteered by determined citizens, Upstream Watch prevailed. 

Faced with daunting odds Upstream Watch was born of a commitment to do what was right for the long term health of the Bay and prosperity of the community even in the face of extreme odds.  As Amy repeatedly said, “we will just do what is right and the rest will follow.”

Upstream quickly realized that an unapologetic advocate for the entire Penobscot Bay Watershed was needed. Determined to leverage its success and all that’s been learned for the benefit of the entire Bay and watershed, Upstream Watch applied for and received its Waterkeeper Alliance license in 2024.

Our strategic plan sets forth our vision for the next five years. We are excited to bring our experience and pragmatic approach to the entire Penobscot Bay and Watershed for the benefit of all, and we look forward to collaborating with everyone who shares our commitment.

We answer to the water. It’s the right thing to do. Join us!